Penal substitution

en

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Penal substitution

Quality:

Penal substitution - Theory of Atonement in Christianity. Article “Penal substitution” in English Wikipedia has 68 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 110 references and 17 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 7.55 points.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Penal substitution”, its content was written by 137 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 171 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 82 times in English Wikipedia and cited 127 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #28853 in February 2012
  • Global: #46200 in November 2023

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #142111 in April 2010
  • Global: #221601 in April 2010

There are 7 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Penal substitution
67.9918
2Spanish (es)
Sustitución penal
59.3614
3Japanese (ja)
刑罰の身代わり論
48.7699
4Romanian (ro)
Substituție penală
32.2014
5French (fr)
Substitution pénale
24.0006
6Italian (it)
Sostituzione penale
9.8134
7Korean (ko)
형벌 대속
1.0873
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Penal substitution" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Penal substitution
822 350
2French (fr)
Substitution pénale
7 141
3Spanish (es)
Sustitución penal
3 501
4Korean (ko)
형벌 대속
1 358
5Romanian (ro)
Substituție penală
1 149
6Italian (it)
Sostituzione penale
404
7Japanese (ja)
刑罰の身代わり論
260
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Penal substitution" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Penal substitution
4 648
2Spanish (es)
Sustitución penal
61
3Japanese (ja)
刑罰の身代わり論
55
4French (fr)
Substitution pénale
43
5Korean (ko)
형벌 대속
22
6Italian (it)
Sostituzione penale
13
7Romanian (ro)
Substituție penală
12
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Penal substitution" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Penal substitution
137
2French (fr)
Substitution pénale
13
3Spanish (es)
Sustitución penal
7
4Romanian (ro)
Substituție penală
5
5Italian (it)
Sostituzione penale
4
6Korean (ko)
형벌 대속
3
7Japanese (ja)
刑罰の身代わり論
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Penal substitution" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Penal substitution
0
2Spanish (es)
Sustitución penal
0
3French (fr)
Substitution pénale
0
4Italian (it)
Sostituzione penale
0
5Japanese (ja)
刑罰の身代わり論
0
6Korean (ko)
형벌 대속
0
7Romanian (ro)
Substituție penală
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Penal substitution" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Penal substitution
82
2Japanese (ja)
刑罰の身代わり論
19
3French (fr)
Substitution pénale
11
4Spanish (es)
Sustitución penal
7
5Korean (ko)
형벌 대속
4
6Italian (it)
Sostituzione penale
2
7Romanian (ro)
Substituție penală
2
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Penal substitution
esSpanish
Sustitución penal
frFrench
Substitution pénale
itItalian
Sostituzione penale
jaJapanese
刑罰の身代わり論
koKorean
형벌 대속
roRomanian
Substituție penală

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#142111
04.2010
Global:
#221601
04.2010

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#28853
02.2012
Global:
#46200
11.2023

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Penal substitution from Wikipedia articles about Substitutionary atonement, Satisfaction theory of atonement, Voddie Baucham, N. T. Wright and Ransom theory of atonement. Whereas reading the article about Penal substitution people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Substitutionary atonement, Ransom theory of atonement, Salvation in Christianity, Satisfaction theory of atonement and Propitiation.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 16 March 2026

On 16 March 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Sinners, Jessie Buckley, Paul Thomas Anderson, Sean Penn, One Battle After Another, Amy Madigan, Hamnet, Timothée Chalamet.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Paul Thomas Anderson, Jessie Buckley, Sinners (2025 film), Amy Madigan, Autumn Durald Arkapaw, Maya Rudolph, Sean Penn, Academy Awards.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information